Information for Parents and Caregivers

What are the symptoms?

• Often following a respiratory illness, the symptoms below may occur:

How can you prevent AFM?

• Since it can be caused by viruses, take basic steps to help keep you and your family healthy:
• wash your hands frequently to limit your exposure to germs,
• cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue or upper shirt sleeve (not hands),
• stay home if you are sick, and
• avoid close contact with people who are sick.

When should you see a healthcare provider?

• Contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible if you see any symptom of AFM in yourself or your child, for example if your child is not using his/her arm, or other signs of sudden muscle weakness.

How is AFM diagnosed?

• AFM can be diagnosed by examining a person's nervous system which includes a physical examination of weakened muscles and reflexes, taking a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and spinal cord, and testing stool, respiratory, sera, and cerebral spinal fluid specimens.
• It iis important that tests are done as soon as possible after someone develops symptoms.

Can AFM be treated?

• There is no specific treatment, but a doctor may recommend things like physical and occupational therapy to help with arm or leg weakness.
• CDC is working closely with national experts to better understand how to treat AFM.
• KDHE is helping CDC to better understand the long-term outcomes of people with AFM.