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Bureau of Health Promotion, Office of Injury and Disability Programs

Conditions and Health Risk Factors for People with Disabilities

Disability and Health Disparities

This section highlights selected disparities in health status and risk behavior between adults with disabilities and the general population. Results in the Adults with Disabilities column represent the percent of respondents with disabilities* from this Special Disability survey. Results in the General Population column come from various sources (see footnotes) and represent the percent of all respondents, including those with disabilities.

Selected risk factors are sorted by disparity, listing the conditions with the greatest percent difference first. (For example, respondents with disabilities were four times more likely than the general population [16% versus 4%] to be sad, blue, or depressed 14 or more of the past 30 days.) Notice that the highest disparities between Adults with Disabilities and the General Population relate to activity limitations and mental health/quality of life. The disabled population was at a higher risk than the general population for all selected risk factors listed below except the following: failed to always use safety belt, binge drinking, and chronic drinking.

 Adults with DisabilitiesGeneral Population
Routine Care Limitation33%4%1
Any Activity Limitation90%12%2
Sad, Blue, Depressed16%4%1
Fair or Poor General Health40%11%2
Personal Care Limitation7%2%1
Worried, Tense, Anxious27%9%1
Dissatisfied with Life11%5%2
Not Very Healthy and Full of Energy60%36%1
Not Enough Rest or Sleep31%19%1
Lacked Recent Pap Smear Test29%18%1
Lacked Recent Dental Visit29%20%4
Obese (BMI >= 30)25%19%4
Lacked Recent Mammogram37%31%1
Lacked Health Care Coverage11%9%1
Lacked Tetanus Immunization31%27%1
Sedentary Lifestyle76%67%3
Overweight or Obese (BMI >= 25)63%56%4
Current Cigarette Use25%23%1
No Regular Physical Activity89%86%3
Chronic Drinking2%2%1
Binge Drinking11%13%1
Failed to Always Use Safety Belt38%46%1

1 1997 Statewide BRFSS Survey
2 1997 BRFSS Special Survey on Disability
3 1998 Statewide BRFSS Survey
4 1999 Statewide BRFSS Survey